? «???????-??????????????» ????????? ? ??????? ????? 2020 ????
نویسندگان
چکیده
? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ? ???????-????????????? ??????? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????????????? ???????? COVID-19 2020 ????. ???? ?????? – ???? ????? ?????????????? ? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????????, ??????????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????????? ?????????. ??????? ????? ?????–???? ?. ?????????? ????? ??????????? ?????????: ???? ?????-????? ???????? ??????????? ????? ???? ???????, ??? ?????????????? ???????? ????? ????????, ????????? ?? ??? ????????? ????? ???????????????? ??????? ??????????? ??-?????????, ?????????? ????? ????? ????????????. ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ???? ????????? ??????????. ????????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?????, ??????????? ?????? , ??? ??? ??? ????????? ?? ?????? ???????-????????? ????? ????????????? ???????, ?? ????????????? ???????? ??? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ?????????????? ???????????????. ??????????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????????, ????????? ???????? ??????-?????? ?????? ????????????? «???????? ????» ????????? ? ??????? ???????? ?????-???? ????? «????????», ??????????? ????????? ????? 30 000 ???????????? ??????? ?????????, ?????? ????- ?????????????. ???????? ???????????? ??? ?????????? ?????????, ???????? ??????? ??????????????? ????????, ?????? ???????????? ????? ????????? ? ????????, ??????????????, ?? ????????????, ?????? ???????????????? ??????? ????? - -, ??? ????? ???????, ???????????? ????? ?????????-???, ??????????? ????????? ????????? ????? ????? (?????????, ??????-???, ????????). ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????????, ??????? ??? ??????? ????????? ????-??? ?????????, ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????-?????? ?????????, ??????? ??????????? ???????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????-??????? ???????. The paper deals with the lexical-semantic processes Russian language has experienced during ?rst half of year throughout pandemic. aim is to give a general characterization and evaluation phenomena occurring at period time which vocabulary gets rapidly enriched both usual neologisms occasionalisms. From March June 2020, been subject intense changes: vast number new words notions have entered language, certain lexical units collocations acquired meanings, some them widened scope functioning: e.g. transition that formerly used belong medical terminology or sphere social life into common use can be observed. joined process continuous game linguistic creativity. COVID, coronavirus corona become keywords current era as they not only turned out symbols historical but also served productive stems for formation an enormous regular occasional innovations. data presented in are based on innovations published mass media Internet sources. were collected by authors, who members group academic “Dictionaries neologisms”, collated large-scale database “ Integrum ”, comprises bank over 30,000 editions well records television radio programs. In course research, following matters examined: spread, cases forming polysemy covid, adjectives derived from developed, brief analysis compounds ?rst-component covid (including formed means blending), investigation obvious manifest relations (synonymy, antonymy, homonymy) among above-mentioned neologisms. addition broad review neological data, its analysis, scienti?c generalizations, one most important conclusions arrives character variety changes caused spontaneous observed word system.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Studia Slavica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae (Print)
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['1588-290X', '0039-3363']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1556/060.2020.00005